What must the building official issue before a building or structure is occupied?

The requirement for a certificate of occupancy before a building or structure can be occupied is grounded in ensuring the safety and compliance of the building with local codes, ordinances, and safety standards. The certificate of occupancy serves as an official document that indicates a building has been inspected and meets all necessary building codes and regulatory requirements for safety, health, and stability.

Prior to issuing this certificate, the building official will conduct inspections to verify that construction was carried out according to approved plans and that all necessary permits were obtained. This ensures that the structure is safe for occupants and suitable for its intended use, addressing factors such as plumbing, electrical systems, and fire safety features.

While a building permit is necessary for construction to begin, it does not validate the safety of the structure upon completion. An inspection report may indicate that various components of the construction are satisfactory, but it does not serve as approval for occupancy. Similarly, construction approval is generally associated with the completion of building processes rather than the official acknowledgment of readiness for occupancy. Thus, the certificate of occupancy is distinct in its role as the final confirmation required before individuals can legally enter and inhabit the building.